Discussion about this post

User's avatar
Hunter Stephens's avatar

This was profoundly thought-provoking. I didn't know about the translation problem over "Jews" or the other point about the sinful woman. You also confirmed what I have intuited in the past about the Philippians verse. Interestingly, that is similar to what I believe is another frequently misunderstood verse: Matthew 5:48 about being perfect, where the context is to treat others without distinction, not to be morally perfect. (I find that interpretation also supported by the Church Fathers in the Catena Aurea.) If you have other frequently-misinterpreted passages, I hope to see them in the future, or even perhaps collected in an article.

Because the rub for Butker, as for us, is that a bad take is often a good faith effort to follow a Scripture verse, where one's basis is that it is written in the Bible "in black and white," while one is innocent of the gray underneath. It would seem to lend credence to the popular idea (not sure if it's accurate or not) of the Church providing the laity limited access to Bible in pre-Reformation times (outside the problem of printing expense at the time) since the laity were liable to misinterpret so much of what a trained priest would catch. That problem remains now the that Church universally commends the Bible to the laity.

You also made me aware of the "Jewish People and their Sacred Scriptures" document, which, skimming through, I found uninspiring overall. It started with a, per usual, stirring preface by Ratzinger about how misunderstanding the harsh God of the Old Testament was a stumbling block to Augustine's conversion. That stumbling block remains for everyone, particularly pointed during the rise of the New Atheism, where I felt the Church largely abandoned the faithful in the face of Dawkins' take on the OT God as genocidal, which at the time seemed unanswerable. Just the single sentence, tucked away in the document, that the genocidal ban demanded of the Exodus era Jews was a later addition ("At the time when Deuteronomy was written — as well as the Book of Joshua — the ban was a theoretical postulate, since non-Israelite populations no longer existed in Judah. The ban then could be the result of a projection into the past of later preoccupations.") would have been helpful to know at the time.

It's easy to feel abandoned by the Church, but the fact that you (part of its hierarchy) take the time to explain some of these problems is definitely part of the solution. The hope is that, like Augustine, God will eventually lead those who seek it to the Truth, even as one is making consequential mistakes along the way to it.

Expand full comment
Benjamin Dreyer's avatar

This is amazing stuff, Steven. Just amazing, and thoughtful, and scholarly, and all those good things.

Expand full comment
16 more comments...

No posts